Showing posts with label human rights. Show all posts
Showing posts with label human rights. Show all posts

Thursday, June 5, 2014

Realities on Indigenous and Human Rights through the eyes and heart of our Youth

Víctor Anthony López-Carmen – Realities on Indigenous and Human Rights through the eyes and heart of our Youth

June 5, 2014

By: Tai Pelli

Jemimah Lemerketo,  Víctor A. López-Carmen, and Doreen Bennet on their second day of Project Access Training

What a lively personality! One of those people that the second you see them, you are just engaged by their contagious energy and great attitude! Víctor Anthony López-Carmen, is a Crow Creek and Yaqui young man. The minute I saw him, I could also tell he was thirsty for knowledge, had great disposition, was kind with his peers and grasping everything that was going on in his surroundings. He did not want to miss a thing! He was to be the youngest participant in Project Access Global Capacity Building Training and eventually the youngest at the Global Indigenous Youth Caucus.

This curly-haired handsome young man, could have chosen to brag about his connections within the Indigenous movement at the United Nations, after all, his aunt is a well-known indigenous, human and environmental rights advocate who has dedicated over 40 years to the movement, but Víctor is not that way at all. Quite the contrary, this young man is very humble. He is a freshman at Ithaca College in New York, studying Medicine with a Minor in Native American Studies. Victor is also a Martin Luther King, Jr. Scholar at Ithaca College, a very prestigious and competitive position that allows for recipients to travel and perform independent research in an area of their interest. Víctor has chosen to research health of Indigenous Peoples, access to healthcare and the interconnection between health and their sovereignty as Indigenous Peoples.

On his first day at Project Access, he addressed his peers as if he had known them forever. He spoke calmly yet enthusiastically. It was here when I first noticed that thirst for knowledge. I saw him ready to learn and absorb all there was to be learned like a sponge! He spoke about: his desire to work with the youth in his community, the importance of the revitalization of Language and the Preservation of Culture.

The training in Project Access is intense and time is always of the essence, every minute is important and the preparation process requires many dedicated hours, (day and night), in order for participants to be ready with the interventions that would be presented at the UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues session on behalf of Project Access and the different organizations within represented. Victor worked diligently with his intervention team. He also participated proactively in the Global Indigenous Youth Caucus and was chosen to be the reader of one their interventions at the Forum.

By the opening of the 13th session of the UNPFII, on May 12th, 2014, we had seen the first transformation. This one was physical. The curly hair was gone and he had a conventional haircut that projected the first sign of the many changes that were taking place within Víctor. He now looked more mature, more serious, although maintaining his kind, approachable personality and pleasant look in his face.

As we were walking towards the UN, from the hotel most of us were staying at, I caught up with Víctor. I wanted to know about his experience so far. His answer was definitely not one I expected. He touched on something I had experience years earlier, and something I know many of us get to experience as we learn more and more about the current realities of Indigenous Peoples of the World and the number of human rights violations that seem unending. Was I waiting for the: “Everything is so great! I am so excited. So much to learn!”? His reply was: “It is great, but it is very emotional. I was not prepared for that.” I noticed the change in his face as he said this. His words made me wonder if I had become hardened in some way. For I know we see and hear of things that the media does not publicize, things that are unfolded openly during these couple of weeks in New York, by representatives of communities that are being destroyed, displaced, abused, killed, starved, raped, just to name a few. His eyes did not seem like those of the young man, he had seen something that touched his very soul. Victor had grown years within a matter of a few days.

I saw how important it is to keep that in mind. As advocates of Indigenous, Human and Environmental Rights, we come in touch with images, information, or hear first hand stories that are heart-wrenching. No, it is not that I had become hardened, or any of us for that matter, much less over-sensitivity on Víctor’s part. It is called “humanity”. It is the process that makes us more determined to do what we must, to contribute to the many causes, to network in a fashion that we become a strong global force for the benefit of Indigenous Peoples, Humanity and Mother Earth, while having to balance our own emotions and our own humanity, opening the eyes wider, perhaps to hide the tears and pursing our lips, when the images become too much to bear.

On our final meeting, I listened to Victor speak about his overall experience. He had learned many things, among the simplest, that Indigenous Peoples are not limited to the America’s, a perception that millions if not more have, just like a few years back, also in Project Access,  Mama Anna Naramat, (Ogiek Tribe from Kenya, Africa)  spoke about she was shocked that there were Indigenous Peoples that were fair-skinned, for her impression had been that Indigenous Peoples were shades of brown only! A sign that there is much to be done globally when it comes to Education, starting with the very basic. There are approximately over 370 million Indigenous Peoples in the world and although most are facing the same challenges, they come in different colors and shapes.

His experience in Project Access was one that allowed him to communicate effectively with people who have been in the UN system for longer, yet he found he was able to speak at the same level. He was grateful for the opportunity afforded him as a participant as he was able to help others with their own interventions, precisely because of the knowledge he had acquired through Project Access Global Capacity Building Training.

I observed him during our farewell party. I watched his dynamics with his peers, smiling, and sharing stories. The image of the curly-haired young man had now dissipated. I did see a different person, one with the same kind heart and spirit, but one who had matured much during the past couple of weeks. As we said our goodbyes, I realized that this young man who now had short hair, and wore a tie, would become one of the very few; a compassionate doctor that will never forget where and who he came from, one who will never lose his humanity, for he will always be reminded of the realities that touched his heart, that time in May 2014, when he was a young man,  where he was chosen to participate in a training that would prepare him to attend and be a voice for Indigenous Peoples at the United Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues. Those same people that inspired him for his selected studies in the first place!

 
Víctor A. Lopez-Carmen during Farewell Party

Tuesday, March 18, 2014

What the Crimean Indigenous Peoples REALLY need from the World

What the Crimean Indigenous Peoples REALLY need from the World
March 18th, 2014

By: Tai Pelli

You see all this about Russia and Ukraine having Crimea as the prized possession.  You see it in the news, you flick the channel, you see it on the internet, you scroll down...

Let me share with you why this is so important to me,

My biggest concern are the Indigenous Peoples of Crimea, particularly, the Crimean Tatars. They had lived in Crimea for hundreds of years. Change in governments  began an ethnic cleansing and genocide; over 200,000 people died of disease and starvation when they were deported from their homeland into Siberia and Central Asia. (That is a lot of people.) As a strategy to “fill” Crimea, many Russians were sent to Crimea to increase their population in this territory. In the mid 1900’s, Crimea was "given" to Ukraine, while the Soviet Union was still intact. It was not until the 1990's that Crimean Tatars began filtering back to Crimea, after the dissolution of the Soviet Union and still under Gorbachev. The thing is, Indigenous Peoples in Crimea, are not recognized as such by either country, not Ukraine, not Russia! They are considered something else, "minority groups". The ideal situation for many in power, would be the total assimilation and abandonment of their cultural practices, religion and knowledge.

Ukraine swore up and down that the Crimean Tatars would pick up arms in this conflict to defend Ukraine from Russia.  This information was spread by the news. The reality being that Crimean Tatars have no interest in engaging in any type of violence or conflict, much less pick up arms to defend one side or another. What they do want is the guaranteed safety of their Peoples and the respect of their inherent Human Rights as defined by International Law, by both parties.

Although we may see much debate on the validity of the referendum that took place in Ukraine, the bottom line is that Russia is going through with it, as if all is ok. (In their eyes, it is.) A majority vote, leaned towards reintegration to Russia. We already knew that Crimea had a Russian population of over 60%. Most Crimean Tatars did not vote, as they followed instructions  given by their leaders. Those who voted, felt it was under duress, concerned at an expressed risk of losing their governmental jobs. It is estimated that about 90% of Crimean Tatars did not vote.

The big question now is; what is going to happen to the Crimean Tatars? A couple of days ago Russia stated the paramilitary gangs were out of their control. What does this mean now? Will all the Indigenous Peoples of Crimea be respected and protected from any part of this conflict or will they end up reliving that, which their own grandparents lived? Will they be deported, will they be forbidden from speaking their languages, teaching their culture, practicing their religion, etc?

It is here where we need to know the strength of those International Laws, Covenants and Treaties which have been written, signed and ratified by many countries. If they do not want to act upon the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, (both Russia and Ukraine abstained from voting), adopted in September 2007, then perhaps we still have International Law and these other Mechanisms, which are legally binding, and protect the inherent fundamental basic human right to self-determination, Free, Prior and Informed Consent and the right of Liberty and Security of person, among others.

Here are some of the suggestions that could help the Indigenous Peoples of Crimea:

·         Fact finding mission as the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) had began to do, but had to leave Crimea.
·         A Statement from The Special Rapporteur on the situation of Indigenous Peoples of Crimea, particularly Crimean Tatars
·         A Statement from the High Commissioner of the Human Rights Council
·         An invitation to a Delegation of Indigenous Peoples from Crimea to the HRC office to make a presentation to the HC, it’s designated representative or ad hoc Commission.

The future is very uncertain and unstable for all Indigenous Peoples of Crimea. Timely action and Public Awareness are of the essence.

I urge all NGO’s, Indigenous Organizations, Indigenous Nations,  Indigenous and Human Rights Advocates to make their voices be heard and send your letters to the applicable Mechanisms to help our brothers and sisters.




Sunday, March 16, 2014

The Real Story about how Crimea's Indigenous Peoples are affected by this conflict

The Real Story about how Crimea's Indigenous Peoples are affected by this conflict
Dr. Nadir Bekir, my Crimean Tatar dear brother, here at the United Nations

The US is not the only country that manipulates the information released by the press. MANY, MANY countries do it. Take for example, Ukraine and Russia, ....countries that deny Indigenous Peoples Rights, and do not even like to use the term "Indigenous Peoples", rather "national minorities", and are doing what they can to destroy indigenous languages, even if on paper it sounds like they protect them, and since we all know, we live in a society where what's on paper is what "counts".....even with all that, These Countries who have their eye in Crimea, all of a sudden remember the Crimean Tatars, for example, (The largest group of IP's in Ukraine), and in their news casts are saying how they (crimean Tatars) will pick up arms to defend them...(Ukraine says that, the other side, Russia, is also using this methodology, well knowing that Crimea has 60% russian population.)

The funny thing is Crimean Tatars are not siding with either, for they have endured much at the hands of both, including being massacred. International Law (again, something that was written on paper), addresses Free, Prior, Informed Consent...in a nutshell, if an action is going to impact an IP's, they MUST HAVE FPIC, period, there is no way around it! ...again...on paper!

As I have indicated before, our brothers and sisters in many places of the world, have had to endure the "extinction myths", and the non-recognition of IP's by their governments, and the many speeches by politicians and academics, that love to create fear speaking about divisions of peoples, if they allow for "these other ones" to claim and exercise their inherent right to self-determination, which in reality, as much as some will like to mock it, is a fundamental, basic human right according to International Law....

As an Advocate of Indigenous, Human and Environmental Rights, I am compelled to inform you what our brothers and sisters are living in Crimea. Of course my brother and sister who as I, advocate for these same rights at the United Nations, and other International Platforms, are in a place of much instability with opposing forces who only placed IP's at great risk.

Do NOT buy for a second what statements you watch in the networks which at some time, had some credibility, but who we now know, are mere puppets of the TRUE RULERS of this country...remember, the members of the Elite Club called "We the People"...(that does not mean YOU, for you are not part of the club!)

By letting the world know that Crimean IP's ARE NOT siding with either force, and presenting that it is a scare tactic, we may help our brothers and sisters. If you have a contact that is interested in this subject, and is legit, let me know. In the meantime, feel free to share this post, as the more people know, the better!

Tai Pelli 

Sunday, May 27, 2012

The Doctrine of Discovery and its effects


The Doctrine of Discovery and its effects
(Original version written in Spanish on May 17th, 2012)
This year at the 11th Session of the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, the theme to be discussed was “The Doctrine of Discovery”. A vast array of areas in which the effects and ramifications of this cruel doctrine continue to impact Indigenous Peoples adversely, and how it is still being applied today and at a Global Level.

In the Americas, we experienced the arrival (invasion) of flag ships over 519 years ago, however now, we encounter the multi-nationals that continue presenting a mask for a so-called economic progress for some, and the despair and destruction for the masses, particularly, Indigenous Peoples, whether or not they are recognized, or continue to be invisible/extinct, as the best excuse to continue taking over lands, knowledge and resources from which depends the livelihood and sustenance of the Indigenous Peoples.

I was dumbfounded, as I learned the stories of so many people at a Global scale, who like the Taíno, have had to deal with and fight the myth of the so-called extinction. It seems to have been an effective method, which has been utilized for hundreds of years, hence creating a curtain of invisibility before the governments, where the human rights of the Indigenous Peoples are excluded. To me, it was incredible to listen to these stories from people from other parts of the world and continents: Asia, Transcaucasia, Central and South America, The Pacific and Africa; it was, as we say in my beloved Borikén (Puerto Rico), “to listen to a scratched up long play (LP) record!”

One of the most impacting things for me to hear was the fact that there is still a problem in categorizing the Indigenous as a PERSON. Yes! That’s right! There is resistance to consider us as people! (The term Indigenous Peoples, refers to the different Indigenous groups/tribes/nations)

Winston Churchill said once, during one of his speeches that: “when we don’t learn from what has happened historically, we are apt to repeat it.” Well, I say we are more than half a millennia behind, if Indigenous Peoples are still seen as sub-human, savages, heathens, etc., and whose lands and resources seem to become a “free for all” when conceptualizing the Indigenous this way.

The Taíno, The Charrúa, The Pipil, Indigenous Peoples from Bangladesh, from Crimea, The Munda, among so many, many Indigenous Nations, continue on this intense battle to run the curtain of invisibility. Even Peoples like  - and this is just an example – The Maasai from Kenya, Kayapó and many others from the Xingú River in Brazil, The Ñuña from Mexico, The Kuna from Panamá, continue to be trampled over by the injustices of an established system that does not encompass nor protects their rights in the same fashion that the rights of non-indigenous people are upheld and defended. They speak about an equality of paper; for that is not a reality. The Mining companies, the hydroelectric plants, Developers continue to invade and take over indigenous lands, without any care as to who they stomp over, while at it. The courts dictate, but it does not matter. We are well aware that Belo Monte could care less, when a Cease order was issued by a court in Brazil.

During a peaceful protest In Panamá against these type abuses (mining/hydroelectric plant/dam) six Ngobe women were arrested and later raped in the patrol cars, a crime that is yet to see any justice.

The Maasai People from Kenya, fight to defend the forest that sustains them, yet they are facing the threat of deforestation to developers. So, what about the survival of the Maasai? The same Maasai that helps the Ogiek Tribe from Kenya!

The Climate Changes to which so many want to close their eyes to, are already affecting people, putting at risk not only their methods of nourishment, but their own lives and everything related to their way of life, traditions, customs and homes.

Ah! People watched Al Gore’s video, others see the icebergs from the Poles as something that only affected the Titanic, and even when they may have seen something that shows they are melting, it seems as though they think the only ones that will be affected are the polar bears and the penguins. They forget that if they are melting, it is increasing the sea level, and that the planet has islands and coasts everywhere.

The beautiful and small island of Tuvalú, in the Pacific, is already being affected. Many of its inhabitants have felt the need to move to New Zealand,, leaving behind many times, loved ones and an entire life. The island floods, each time more than the last. Gardens and crops don’t grow when they are saturated with salt water. You see, these floods are not particularly caused by rain, but by ocean tides that continue rising and taking over the land. It has been estimated (by those who say know a lot), that from here to 2050, Tuvalú will be totally submerged. The people from Tuvalú, who have not damaged the environment with toxic gases and who have had their autonomy, could lose their island and their everything, as a consequence of the actions of others that continue to spread their lethal virus, that makes them think more of profits than life, or even the planet in which they live on.

In every case aforementioned, when the help of authorities has been sought, the message received has been a : “The hell with you!” Between money and Indigenous Peoples, the money is chosen.

We have lost the sense of humanity. Every day, we see beautiful messages in the social networks, yet we need to go beyond that. Change begins with us, in our own homes, in our conscience.

What’s happening to our planet, regardless of divisions, languages or colors, is of everyone’s concern. Eventually, this too, will knock at your front door, and as I always say: “Life is about choices!”, you either choose to die in the misery of inaction, or you join the effort to defend the most important race in the planet, the human race!

I hope you care!

Tai Pelli