Showing posts with label Boriken. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Boriken. Show all posts

Friday, March 11, 2016

No se trata de tiempos de Hitler; ésto ocurrió en Puerto Rico / Borikén

11 de marzo de 2016


Osario en San Juan, Puerto Rico. Imágenes se hayan en www.archivofotograficodepuertorico.com

Osario en Ponce, Puerto Rico. Imágenes se hayan en www.archivosfotograficosdepuertorico.com


Llevo varias décadas haciendo estudios auto-didácticos sobre nuestra cultura. Comúnmente, buscando una cosa, me encuentro con otra que requiere más investigación y que abre una puerta nueva y salen a la luz, datos históricos de esos que se mantienen calladitos para que no se “revuelque” el hormiguero y de esa manera, mantener a una mayoría con una venda en los ojos y un yugo mental que prevalece en el Caribe y nuestra gente, (algunos en la diaspora) ya por más de cinco siglos de doble opresión. Mentalidad de opresión que ha quedado engranada efectivamente y que le arrebata discretamente de una identidad como pueblo. No me refiero al hecho de elevar una bandera, sino a lo que verdaderamente infiere ser Borikua/Puertorriqueño.

Hace una semana revisaba un Archivo Histórico de la isla, uno que muy diligentemente, se encuentra en www.archivofotograficodepuertorico.com. No ha habido uno de nosotros que conozcamos la historia del Holocausto, y lo que vivió el Pueblo Judío y no nos hayamos horrorizado cuando hemos leído o visto imágenes de lo que vivió ese pueblo y con la grave falta de humanidad con que fue tratado. Llegamos a sentir un repudio inmenso por aquellos quienes lo perpetraron y nos llega el pensamiento: “¿Cómo puede ser posible que un ser humano se haya atrevido a hacer algo como ésto?” De manera, que mientras dedicaba varias horas al estudio de este archivo histórico de Puerto Rico, en fotos, la primera impresión al ver la primera de las fotos que incluyo con este artículo, fue: “Ups, tienen que haber metido esta foto del holocausto junto con las nuestras, por error.” Sin embargo cuando procedí a leer la información que acompañaba la foto, lo que sentí fue una mezcla de angustia, de ira y de horror. Los huesos y calaveras que tenía frente a mi, eran nada más y nada menos que de nuestra propia gente. Procedí a indagar un poco más sobre esta práctica, ya que tenía que haber algo que me explicara por qué estaban todos alli tirados en ese “revolú”, porque no cabía duda de que habían sido literalmente tirados.

El cuento data a la opresión Española; cuando morían esclavos ó “indigentes”, les sepultaban en una tumba común. (Sí, sí, no se me adelante, esto no es una simple tumba común, a eso voy.) Años después, recogían los huesos y los tiraban en un OSARIO, que es lo que usted está viendo en las imágenes. A los pobres, que obviamente no iban a tener para fosas, les arrendaban el lote, para que fueran enterrados, y luego de 5 años, les sacaban los huesos para disponer de la tumba, y tiraban los huesos de los pobres en el osario, junto a los ya anteriormente mencionados. De manera que si eras esclavo, “indigente” o pobre, tus restos corrían la misma suerte.

Cuando miramos y conocemos la estrecha relación de la iglesia con aquellos que regían la isla, podemos entender muchísimas cosas. La iglesia, lamentablemente para algunos de los que desconocen y los otros que quieren tapar el cielo con la mano, es igualmente responsable de las atrocidades que se cometieron en nuestra isla con los negros, con los “indigentes”, con los “pardos” (que simplemente fue una manera de “eliminar al indio” de los documentos oficiales), y de la clase trabajadora y explotada. Cuando hablamos de la cristianización en “El Nuevo Mundo”, no se crea usted ni por un segundo, que estaban utilizando lo que usted conoce de la Biblia ni de la vida de Jesús. De lo que se hablaba era limitado  al cuento de la “salvación de las almas”, porque la iglesia estaba en compinche con los opresores, de manera que no fueran a escuchar mensajes que les ubicaran en una posición de iguales “ante los ojos de Dios” y se les fueran a rebelar. Prontamente expandiré sobre estas practices en otro artículo, ya que mientras más las leo, más entiendo el “que sea lo que Dios quiera” y el “pues, hay que resignarse, porque Dios lo quiso asi”. Mensajes que todos hemos escuchado de los labios de alguien en nuestras islas o dentro de nuestras propias familias, sin saber de dónde parte ésto y por qué lo hacían.

Volviendo al hallazgo de estas imágenes, les puedo decir que algo dentro de mi, tal vez esa memoria celular, me estremeció; no soy llorona, pero me dieron ganas hasta de llorar, sentí ira ante esa cruel y despiadada marginación, de ver la crueldad que hubo y que bien tapadita se tiene de la verdadera historia de nuestra isla. Recordé mi abuelo, y sus discursos largos sobre las injusticias que vivió el jíbaro. Sepa usted que cuando utilizamos el término “jíbaro”, no estamos hablando de la definición que ha sido moldeada como plasticina por parte de los opresores. El “jíbaro” no infiere solamente aquél que vive en la montaña, eso es un disparate inventado. Nosotros somos costeños y siempre se refirieron a sí mismos como Jíbaros.

Leyendo más encontré que ni los europeos, ni sus descendientes que vivían como europeos en la isla, ni aquellos que tenían dinero estaban incluídos en esta inhumana práctica. A ellos les tocaba, desde ser enterrados en las mismas Iglesias (hasta que la peste a descomposición fue tal que recibieron órdenes de hacer cementerios), pero aún despues de ello, las áreas principales del cementerio le correspondían a los miembros de familias más pudientes y adineradas. A los pobres los enterraban en la parte de las afueras del cementerio. Esto es una cruel realidad que me tocó de cerca, porque mi “playground”, aparte de las sabanas, era un cementerio que había frente a los terrenos de mi abuelo. Siempre veía la diferencia entre unos y otros. Los de tres pesos más, botaban flores buenas, y yo asi mismo las recogía y le arreglaba y adornaba las tumbas a los más pobres en las partes traseras del cementerio.

Entender que hasta despues de la muerte había una desconsideración e inhumanidad para los esclavos, los indigentes y los “pardos”/indios, es indignante. Ver como la imposición y crueldad de las clases sociales y la alianza con las iglesias se imponía hasta despues de la muerte; ¿de qué “descansar en paz” estamos hablando si aún despues de muertos se continuaba agrediendo? Lo peor de todo, es que cuando llegó Gringo Nation con su invasión y se encontraron con esta práctica, tambien se horrorizaron y ordenaron suspenderla (no se crea que son tan “santos”, pero esos son otros veinte pesos), sin embargo, años despues de esa orden, la práctica seguía tomando lugar.

Las imágenes de estos osarios, son una de San Juan y otra de Ponce. ¿Cuántos más no habrá por la isla?

Ya es tiempo de ir despertando de esta estrategia para destrozar la identidad de nuestra gente. Ya está bueno de la hipocresía del cuco o de que te va a llevar el diablo. El verdadero “Diablo” es la injusticia social y la falta de humanidad, lo demás, o es mentira o cuenta como embeleco!

Despierta Borikua! Defiende lo TUYO!


Tai Pelli 

En honor y respeto

al espíritu y luz de todos aquellos que se encuentran en estos osarios, y en lugares que hoy día puede que tengan una edificación encima.

Saturday, September 12, 2015

Looking through “Ventana Taína”; an oil on canvas masterpiece


September 12th, 2015



Six months ago, Borikua artists, María Ramos and José Sánchez, decided to work together on a huge oil on canvas. Their idea was to collaborate on a piece that would honorably depict Taíno Culture.

Five and a half months later, I happened to see a picture they posted on social media that showed them both working on the painting. I was extremely happy to see these two wonderful artists working together. I knew that whatever they  were working on, would become a masterpiece.

A couple of weeks ago, I had the honor to go preview the painting and witness their signing it. Nothing prepared me for the impression this painting would have on me as I walked into the studio. “Ventana Taína” is precisely that, a window that teleports you to the times of our Taíno ancestors prior to colonization.

The painting is 60 X 84, and it makes you feel as though you are part of that scenario. Initially inspired by certain characteristics of Cueva Ventana in Borikén (Puerto Rico), -which always leaves one in awe-, “Ventana Taína” makes you feel as though you are inside the cave looking out. The image of the child hiding behind his father makes you feel as though it is you this young family has in front of them, as they stand at the entrance of the cave.

There are so many elements of our culture in this masterpiece that you can stand there for a long period of time immersed in the details. Food, spirituality, fauna, flora, art, skill, creativity, all is there, depicted in this magnificent painting.

I often speak about how us (Taíno) as a Peoples, carry many things within our cellular memory. Knowing that María Ramos and José Sánchez did not set out to paint from a draft, but rather brush right onto the canvas, I cannot help it but be convinced, that although they were the vessels that held the brushes and mixed the paint, the story being told was coming right from their own cellular memories.

As a Taíno, I feel honored to finally see something of this magnitude that reaffirms the beauty of our culture, and the inferred resilience of our peoples. Others will have the opportunity to learn about our Taíno Peoples, for we are no longer invisible. All of this made possible, as we choose to step forward to enter that cave and take a look through “Ventana Taína”.

Tai Pelli
Artists María Ramos and José Sánchez with Tai Pelli (center) the day of the signing of "Ventana Taína" - Photo by: Villy Falcón


“Ventana Taína” is currently being exhibited at the Orange County Regional History Center at 65 E. Central Blvd., Orlando Florida

Monday, August 27, 2012

At Risk! El Campito...


AT RISK! El Campito, Urban Forest in the City of Cabo Rojo, Puerto Rico
08/27/2012

The Movement “Salvemos El Campito” (Let’s save El Campito), led by Attorney Ricardo Delestre, has been exposing the detrimental effects that the destruction of this urban forest will have, should the local authorities allow its current owners to destroy 50% of this forest to construct apartment buildings.

Some of the effects of destroying El Campito:

·        Over 1,000 trees plus other vegetation will be destroyed.
·       The loss of biosequestration of carbon dioxide (the most abundant greenhouse gas!) resulting in an increase    to the already huge problem of global warming
·        Destruction of natural habitat for many life species (loss of bio-diversity)
·         Interruption of natural flow of the Las Tunas/Mendoza Creek
·        Increase of flash floods that will affect residential areas and businesses
·         Destruction of a spring and several other bodies of water within this Urban Forest
·         Air and water pollution. Destruction of the “lungs” of the urban center of Cabo Rojo
·         Erosion and climatic disruption

In the late 15th century, the island of Borikén (Puerto Rico) was described by chroniclers as the island with the thickest forest, from the very shores. It seemed impenetrable! Today, Puerto Rico is 54% urbanized. The preservation rate is that of only 8% vs. the 25% standard in the United States. Every year the islanders are experiencing hotter temperatures, mudslides (some even mortal), and flash floods as they had never been seen before.

El Campito is a 16 acre Urban Forest, considered the “lungs” of the city’s urban center. It’s proximity to the Sports Complex Rebecca Colberg, has made it an extension for sports, such as mountain biking, hiking, etc.. Volunteers preserve the trails while respecting nature. Just recently, neighbors alerted members of the “Salvemos El Campito” Movement, when they saw heavy equipment go in. Sadly, they found many trees cut down, trails blocked with some of the same trees they had cut down and bulldozed-widened trails.

According to Attorney Delestre, the permits were expired, and the Puerto Rico Department of Natural and Environmental Resources regulations regarding reforestation had not been followed whatsoever.

The “Salvemos El Campito” Movement,, hasn’t been one to just oppose, but one that has presented viable alternatives to the City of Cabo Rojo, including the acquisition of El Campito, as part of the Sports Complex Rebecca Colberg, promoting healthy lifestyles, ecotourism, agricultural projects, a butterfly haven, while assuring that the Mendoza Creek is not disturbed any more than it already has, for residents in its vicinity have suffered flash floodings that have destroyed everything they owned, some having to be rescued from their rooftops. Many small business owners faced losses as well. The destruction of 50% of El Campito will have a detrimental effect for Cabo Rojo that will be beyond repair. Trees and vegetation layer absorb and serve as a water retention mechanism. Deforestation will almost guarantee a menace of more flash floods. Flora and fauna life forms impacted would be irreplaceable.

We are well aware that deforestation is collaborating to: the extinction of bio-diversity, climatic changes and a global unbalance overall. Half of the forests of the world have been destroyed, most of them within the last 50 years. At this time, it is understood that ANY act of deforestation is frowned upon by the international community and environmentalists, REGARDLESS of the size of the area at risk. The island of Puerto Rico has and is still suffering the effects of reckless deforestation; trees have been sacrificed and exchanged for cement.

This is our plea to you, so that you can join us in preserving the natural beauty and important elements that made the island earn the name of “The island of enchantment”!

Tai Pelli

Send your email, English or Spanish to the Mayor of Cabo Rojo, Hon. Perza Rodriguez,  perzarodriguez@gmail.com

Let her know you oppose to more deforestation in Boriken, particularly, El Campito, the Urban Forest of Cabo Rojo, and that you urge her to proactively promote its preservation by pursuing its acquisition.

Sunday, May 27, 2012

The Doctrine of Discovery and its effects


The Doctrine of Discovery and its effects
(Original version written in Spanish on May 17th, 2012)
This year at the 11th Session of the United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, the theme to be discussed was “The Doctrine of Discovery”. A vast array of areas in which the effects and ramifications of this cruel doctrine continue to impact Indigenous Peoples adversely, and how it is still being applied today and at a Global Level.

In the Americas, we experienced the arrival (invasion) of flag ships over 519 years ago, however now, we encounter the multi-nationals that continue presenting a mask for a so-called economic progress for some, and the despair and destruction for the masses, particularly, Indigenous Peoples, whether or not they are recognized, or continue to be invisible/extinct, as the best excuse to continue taking over lands, knowledge and resources from which depends the livelihood and sustenance of the Indigenous Peoples.

I was dumbfounded, as I learned the stories of so many people at a Global scale, who like the Taíno, have had to deal with and fight the myth of the so-called extinction. It seems to have been an effective method, which has been utilized for hundreds of years, hence creating a curtain of invisibility before the governments, where the human rights of the Indigenous Peoples are excluded. To me, it was incredible to listen to these stories from people from other parts of the world and continents: Asia, Transcaucasia, Central and South America, The Pacific and Africa; it was, as we say in my beloved Borikén (Puerto Rico), “to listen to a scratched up long play (LP) record!”

One of the most impacting things for me to hear was the fact that there is still a problem in categorizing the Indigenous as a PERSON. Yes! That’s right! There is resistance to consider us as people! (The term Indigenous Peoples, refers to the different Indigenous groups/tribes/nations)

Winston Churchill said once, during one of his speeches that: “when we don’t learn from what has happened historically, we are apt to repeat it.” Well, I say we are more than half a millennia behind, if Indigenous Peoples are still seen as sub-human, savages, heathens, etc., and whose lands and resources seem to become a “free for all” when conceptualizing the Indigenous this way.

The Taíno, The Charrúa, The Pipil, Indigenous Peoples from Bangladesh, from Crimea, The Munda, among so many, many Indigenous Nations, continue on this intense battle to run the curtain of invisibility. Even Peoples like  - and this is just an example – The Maasai from Kenya, Kayapó and many others from the Xingú River in Brazil, The Ñuña from Mexico, The Kuna from Panamá, continue to be trampled over by the injustices of an established system that does not encompass nor protects their rights in the same fashion that the rights of non-indigenous people are upheld and defended. They speak about an equality of paper; for that is not a reality. The Mining companies, the hydroelectric plants, Developers continue to invade and take over indigenous lands, without any care as to who they stomp over, while at it. The courts dictate, but it does not matter. We are well aware that Belo Monte could care less, when a Cease order was issued by a court in Brazil.

During a peaceful protest In Panamá against these type abuses (mining/hydroelectric plant/dam) six Ngobe women were arrested and later raped in the patrol cars, a crime that is yet to see any justice.

The Maasai People from Kenya, fight to defend the forest that sustains them, yet they are facing the threat of deforestation to developers. So, what about the survival of the Maasai? The same Maasai that helps the Ogiek Tribe from Kenya!

The Climate Changes to which so many want to close their eyes to, are already affecting people, putting at risk not only their methods of nourishment, but their own lives and everything related to their way of life, traditions, customs and homes.

Ah! People watched Al Gore’s video, others see the icebergs from the Poles as something that only affected the Titanic, and even when they may have seen something that shows they are melting, it seems as though they think the only ones that will be affected are the polar bears and the penguins. They forget that if they are melting, it is increasing the sea level, and that the planet has islands and coasts everywhere.

The beautiful and small island of Tuvalú, in the Pacific, is already being affected. Many of its inhabitants have felt the need to move to New Zealand,, leaving behind many times, loved ones and an entire life. The island floods, each time more than the last. Gardens and crops don’t grow when they are saturated with salt water. You see, these floods are not particularly caused by rain, but by ocean tides that continue rising and taking over the land. It has been estimated (by those who say know a lot), that from here to 2050, Tuvalú will be totally submerged. The people from Tuvalú, who have not damaged the environment with toxic gases and who have had their autonomy, could lose their island and their everything, as a consequence of the actions of others that continue to spread their lethal virus, that makes them think more of profits than life, or even the planet in which they live on.

In every case aforementioned, when the help of authorities has been sought, the message received has been a : “The hell with you!” Between money and Indigenous Peoples, the money is chosen.

We have lost the sense of humanity. Every day, we see beautiful messages in the social networks, yet we need to go beyond that. Change begins with us, in our own homes, in our conscience.

What’s happening to our planet, regardless of divisions, languages or colors, is of everyone’s concern. Eventually, this too, will knock at your front door, and as I always say: “Life is about choices!”, you either choose to die in the misery of inaction, or you join the effort to defend the most important race in the planet, the human race!

I hope you care!

Tai Pelli