Showing posts with label Indigenous Peoples. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Indigenous Peoples. Show all posts

Tuesday, June 3, 2014

UN Informal Consultation Meeting HLPM/WCIP

My take on the Informal Consultation Meeting at the UN for the outcome of the High Level Plenary Meeting to be known as the World Conference on Indigenous Peoples
June 2nd, 2014
By: Tai Pelli
The concept of Free, Prior, Informed Consent, has to be applied to the High Level Plenary Meeting (HLPM) to be known as the World Conference on Indigenous Peoples (WCIP). For one, we all know that we have ended up making this long statement of clarification every time we refer to it, because the “World Conference” is not a conference at all, but a High level plenary meeting.

The modalities resolution calls for the full, effective and equal participation of Indigenous Peoples, yet, one would think they were thinking “dance and cultural presentations only”, not actual issues pertinent to Indigenous Peoples, and that is what has created this massive tangling  and knots of chords! It seems that some states (governments) were not prepared to hear Indigenous Peoples speak from an equal position and that has gotten them pretty antsy. Obstacles to full, effective and equal participation have been thrown in over and over, which of course results in decisions that come at the last minute and that impact that same full, effective and equal participation that should be upheld at all times. Really, if the United Nations General Assembly does not uphold the minimum standards addressed in the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples; how in the world are we expecting individual states to follow through with what they choose to call a “moral obligation”, although in reality is based on many international treaties and conventions protected under International Law?

Let’s take Free, Prior, Informed Consent (FPIC). Picture this: NYC, May 28th, 2014. President of the General Assembly calls for an Informal Consultation Meeting on the outcome of the HLPM/WCIP to be held on June 2nd, 2014, less than a week; for those traveling from real faraway places, it is as if they already needed to have the suitcase ready and the plane motor running! For one, internet access is not the same in every country. Some people were expected to respond within less than 24 hours to have their travel arrangements made. This meeting was open to all Indigenous Peoples, etc., the truth is; how could anyone think that there would be a good global turnout in such short notice (especially if self-funded) unless that was the idea! When I was explained the FPIC, it involved “Time”, plenty of time. Something we have not seen here. As a matter of fact, we have not seen much of anything other than a perpetual procrastination of a process that in order for it to be considered wholesome and one that provided for full, effective and equal participation should have been given the proper time in all avenues.

Now we have the HLPM on top of us, and what we see if that their lack of planning HAS become an Emergency for Indigenous Peoples! It should have not been that way, and it is wrong. Today’s Informal Consultation should have definitely been planned with way more than 6 days in advance. To make it worse, the intentions of ending the meeting at midday, did not look good at all. It did not show good faith, although we received an additional 42 minutes in the afternoon, after several Indigenous Leaders spoke up.

It is clear that there is NO Full, effective, equal participation here. Indigenous Peoples from around the Globe need to be very vigilant of this entire process. It is key that the Alta Outcome Document as well as the Lima Declaration of the World Conference of Indigenous Women and those issues presented by IP’s with disabilities, etc. be included in the outcome document. We all know that if they (states) could turn back time and oppose the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples and hold off on it , as they did for over 20 years, they would. We cannot compromise any of the steps forward Indigenous Peoples have been able to make with great effort and sacrifice up to this day,  in a meeting called “World Conference” that would last a day and a half!



Thursday, March 20, 2014

Ukraine's recognition of Crimean Tatars as Indigenous Peoples; a deja vú of the Jones Act?

Ukraine's recognition of Crimean Tatars as Indigenous Peoples; a deja vú of the Jones Act?

March 20th, 2014

by: Tai Pelli

When I read the news today saying that the Verkhovna Rada (Supreme Council of Ukraine) had recognized the Crimean Tatars as Indigenous Peoples, etc., I could not help but think of when the Jones Act was adopted for Puerto Ricans!

Today is March 20th, 2014, the Crimean referendum was Sunday and Russia has been acting upon the results of that referendum. So, first; what does it means that on March 20th, Ukraine announces the recognition of the Crimean Tatars as Indigenous Peoples and are pursuing the changes in their constitution. Is it real, is it valid, or is it a strategy? I don’t know.

The Jones Act was enacted in 1917 by the United States, one month prior to WWI. This Act made Puerto Ricans American Citizens. Interestingly, within two months, as American citizens, they started drafting Puerto Ricans to go fight the war. They drafted a total of 20,000. You may now see why I thought about the Jones Act when I read the news, as opposed to how I would have been dancing the Dance of Joy, had the Crimean Tatars been recognized as Indigenous Peoples by Ukraine under very different circumstances. Ukraine had been publicizing that Crimean Tatars would be picking up arms to defend Crimea against the Russians, (before the referendum). Is this well-deserved recognition as Indigenous Peoples coming in too late, or is it designed to engage the Crimean Tatars into a conflict they never wanted in the first place?


Let’s put this into perspective, the Crimean Tatars are the largest Indigenous Peoples (IP’S) in Crimea, yet there are 3 other IP’s, making a total of four. The statements publicized speak specifically about Crimean Tatars being recognized as IP’s , and the others are still referred to as “national minorities”. Does this have anything to do with the fact that there are approximately 300,000 Crimean Tatars in Crimea? Just speculation, but definitely, things that make you go ….hmmmm!!!

Tuesday, March 18, 2014

What the Crimean Indigenous Peoples REALLY need from the World

What the Crimean Indigenous Peoples REALLY need from the World
March 18th, 2014

By: Tai Pelli

You see all this about Russia and Ukraine having Crimea as the prized possession.  You see it in the news, you flick the channel, you see it on the internet, you scroll down...

Let me share with you why this is so important to me,

My biggest concern are the Indigenous Peoples of Crimea, particularly, the Crimean Tatars. They had lived in Crimea for hundreds of years. Change in governments  began an ethnic cleansing and genocide; over 200,000 people died of disease and starvation when they were deported from their homeland into Siberia and Central Asia. (That is a lot of people.) As a strategy to “fill” Crimea, many Russians were sent to Crimea to increase their population in this territory. In the mid 1900’s, Crimea was "given" to Ukraine, while the Soviet Union was still intact. It was not until the 1990's that Crimean Tatars began filtering back to Crimea, after the dissolution of the Soviet Union and still under Gorbachev. The thing is, Indigenous Peoples in Crimea, are not recognized as such by either country, not Ukraine, not Russia! They are considered something else, "minority groups". The ideal situation for many in power, would be the total assimilation and abandonment of their cultural practices, religion and knowledge.

Ukraine swore up and down that the Crimean Tatars would pick up arms in this conflict to defend Ukraine from Russia.  This information was spread by the news. The reality being that Crimean Tatars have no interest in engaging in any type of violence or conflict, much less pick up arms to defend one side or another. What they do want is the guaranteed safety of their Peoples and the respect of their inherent Human Rights as defined by International Law, by both parties.

Although we may see much debate on the validity of the referendum that took place in Ukraine, the bottom line is that Russia is going through with it, as if all is ok. (In their eyes, it is.) A majority vote, leaned towards reintegration to Russia. We already knew that Crimea had a Russian population of over 60%. Most Crimean Tatars did not vote, as they followed instructions  given by their leaders. Those who voted, felt it was under duress, concerned at an expressed risk of losing their governmental jobs. It is estimated that about 90% of Crimean Tatars did not vote.

The big question now is; what is going to happen to the Crimean Tatars? A couple of days ago Russia stated the paramilitary gangs were out of their control. What does this mean now? Will all the Indigenous Peoples of Crimea be respected and protected from any part of this conflict or will they end up reliving that, which their own grandparents lived? Will they be deported, will they be forbidden from speaking their languages, teaching their culture, practicing their religion, etc?

It is here where we need to know the strength of those International Laws, Covenants and Treaties which have been written, signed and ratified by many countries. If they do not want to act upon the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, (both Russia and Ukraine abstained from voting), adopted in September 2007, then perhaps we still have International Law and these other Mechanisms, which are legally binding, and protect the inherent fundamental basic human right to self-determination, Free, Prior and Informed Consent and the right of Liberty and Security of person, among others.

Here are some of the suggestions that could help the Indigenous Peoples of Crimea:

·         Fact finding mission as the Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe (OSCE) had began to do, but had to leave Crimea.
·         A Statement from The Special Rapporteur on the situation of Indigenous Peoples of Crimea, particularly Crimean Tatars
·         A Statement from the High Commissioner of the Human Rights Council
·         An invitation to a Delegation of Indigenous Peoples from Crimea to the HRC office to make a presentation to the HC, it’s designated representative or ad hoc Commission.

The future is very uncertain and unstable for all Indigenous Peoples of Crimea. Timely action and Public Awareness are of the essence.

I urge all NGO’s, Indigenous Organizations, Indigenous Nations,  Indigenous and Human Rights Advocates to make their voices be heard and send your letters to the applicable Mechanisms to help our brothers and sisters.




Sunday, March 16, 2014

The Real Story about how Crimea's Indigenous Peoples are affected by this conflict

The Real Story about how Crimea's Indigenous Peoples are affected by this conflict
Dr. Nadir Bekir, my Crimean Tatar dear brother, here at the United Nations

The US is not the only country that manipulates the information released by the press. MANY, MANY countries do it. Take for example, Ukraine and Russia, ....countries that deny Indigenous Peoples Rights, and do not even like to use the term "Indigenous Peoples", rather "national minorities", and are doing what they can to destroy indigenous languages, even if on paper it sounds like they protect them, and since we all know, we live in a society where what's on paper is what "counts".....even with all that, These Countries who have their eye in Crimea, all of a sudden remember the Crimean Tatars, for example, (The largest group of IP's in Ukraine), and in their news casts are saying how they (crimean Tatars) will pick up arms to defend them...(Ukraine says that, the other side, Russia, is also using this methodology, well knowing that Crimea has 60% russian population.)

The funny thing is Crimean Tatars are not siding with either, for they have endured much at the hands of both, including being massacred. International Law (again, something that was written on paper), addresses Free, Prior, Informed Consent...in a nutshell, if an action is going to impact an IP's, they MUST HAVE FPIC, period, there is no way around it! ...again...on paper!

As I have indicated before, our brothers and sisters in many places of the world, have had to endure the "extinction myths", and the non-recognition of IP's by their governments, and the many speeches by politicians and academics, that love to create fear speaking about divisions of peoples, if they allow for "these other ones" to claim and exercise their inherent right to self-determination, which in reality, as much as some will like to mock it, is a fundamental, basic human right according to International Law....

As an Advocate of Indigenous, Human and Environmental Rights, I am compelled to inform you what our brothers and sisters are living in Crimea. Of course my brother and sister who as I, advocate for these same rights at the United Nations, and other International Platforms, are in a place of much instability with opposing forces who only placed IP's at great risk.

Do NOT buy for a second what statements you watch in the networks which at some time, had some credibility, but who we now know, are mere puppets of the TRUE RULERS of this country...remember, the members of the Elite Club called "We the People"...(that does not mean YOU, for you are not part of the club!)

By letting the world know that Crimean IP's ARE NOT siding with either force, and presenting that it is a scare tactic, we may help our brothers and sisters. If you have a contact that is interested in this subject, and is legit, let me know. In the meantime, feel free to share this post, as the more people know, the better!

Tai Pelli